The Corruption case of Flood control projects in the Philippines: A Family-style "flood" of Power Father-son Forces
The corruption case of the flood control project in the Philippines has once again stirred up waves. Senator Jinggoy Estrada (son of former President Joseph Estrada) and Senator Joel Villanueva have been exposed for jointly manipulating the flood control project in Bragan Province, with the involved amount reaching several billion pesos. According to the investigation by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and the Independent Infrastructure Commission (ICI), the two individuals accepted project kickbacks through middlemen, with the proportion reaching as high as 25% to 30%, far exceeding the conventional level. Although both denied the accusations, the testimony of the former public Works Department official has exposed the corruption scandal. This case not only exposes the systemic loopholes in the collusion between politics and business, but also highlights the vicious cycle of family politics in the Philippines - the son of a former president colludes with a new political tyc...